Testicular Problems

Problems with the testicles are fortunately quite rare, but they can be serious. Testicular cancer is the biggest cause of cancer-related death in men who are 18 to 35 years. But if it's discovered early it is completely curable, so it's important to know how to detect the signs.

Signs and symptoms

·A lump on one testicle.

·Pain, tenderness or hardness in either testicle.

·Unusual discharge from the penis.

·Blood in the sperm at ejaculation.

Causes and complications

There is no single cause of testicular cancer, but your chance of getting it is increased if you have an undescended (absent) testicle, or if it runs in your family.

Checking your testicles

Cradle the scrotum in the palm of your hand and using both hands, gently roll each testicle in turn between your thumb and forefinger. Feel carefully for any lumps or swellings. The testicles should both be smooth except along the top and back, where you can feel the tube that carries the sperm. One testicle is often slightly larger than the other.

Prevention

Men should check their testicles once a month after a warm bath or shower. This makes the skin of the scrotum softer so it's easier to feel the testes.

Consult your doctor if:

·You feel anything out of the ordinary.

Remember, cancer is often painless, so don't delay.

·You develop pain in the testicle[s].

Sudden Pain in the testis particularly in young boys needs URGENT assessment as the testis may have torted (twisted). Don't delay seeking help.